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For those involved in same-sex relationships, reproduction may seem like a tough option when seeking to start a family. Some may elect to adopt children instead, but having a biological child is certainly a great option for many. There are many clinics and offices which specialize in offering reproductive choices to women all over the country.

Maintaining good sexual health is crucial in being able to carry a child. For those who are carrying extra weight, getting down to a healthy BMI can help increase chances of contraception. Quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol is also helpful to provide a more hospitable environment for the child. This is a necessary step once a person becomes pregnant, so starting before conception can make the process easier.

Lesbian women are able to then visit a clinic and choose either intra-uterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF). Those who select IUI will have sperm placed into the uterus at the time of ovulation. This sperm can come from a known or unknown donor, depending on the desire of the parents. This can be done multiple times, since the rate of conception is slightly low.

During IVF, the physician will inseminate the eggs outside the woman’s body, then place the fertilized eggs into the uterus. This is typically done after IUI has failed, since it is more invasive. Some couples may elect to use eggs from one partner, and have them placed into the uterus of the other partner. This gives both women the chance to be involved in the reproductive process. Having a family is very important to many women, and these options allow more chances to reproduce.